Before you submit, know how file reviews work. Lenders examine your income history, credit profile, monthly obligations, and savings to judge risk and affordability. A strong application pairs reliable earnings with manageable debt and some cash reserves for closing and emergencies.
Income stability: W-2s or verifiable self-employed receipts over two years.
Credit health: On-time payments and low utilization raise approval odds.
Debt-to-income: Aim for a lower ratio by reducing balances.
Down payment: Even modest funds can improve pricing and avoid extra fees.
Documentation: IDs, statements, pay stubs, and tax returns neatly organized.
Steps to get started
Set a budget, pull your credit, and fix errors. Gather paperwork, then request preapproval to learn your target price and rate range. Compare at least three lenders-banks, credit unions, and online options-and weigh total costs, not just the teaser rate.
Lock only after reviewing estimates line by line, asking about points, mortgage insurance, and timelines. Choose a fixed or adjustable term that suits your plans, and keep big purchases on hold until the keys are in your hand.